In this how-to tutorial we will be learning to run C/C++ programs directly from your terminal in Linux.
To get started you will need to follow these simple steps:
Step 1: – Open Terminal by using your shortcut key or by searching it. Once you are done it should look like this:
Step 2: – Now we should create a C/C++ file. Use the below command to create C/C++ files:
touch helloworld.c //For C
touch helloword.cpp //For C++
Step 3: – Once the file is created, we should write our first C/C++ program using a text editor. Use below command to open the newly created file in text editor:
gedit helloworld.c //For writing C Program
gedit helloworld.cpp //For writing C++ Program
Step 4: – Write your own program in editor or copy and paste the following program for testing:
//C Program
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}
//C++ Program
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << "Hello, World!";
return 0;
}
Step 5: – Now save the file and return back to terminal. Everything is ready, now we need to compile our program. Use below command to compile:
gcc helloworld.c //For C Program
g++ helloworld.cpp //For C++ Program
Step 6: – Our program is successfully compiled and the executable OUT file is generated. To get the final output of program, use the given command:
./a.out